Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) está entre os insetos-praga que mais danificam culturas, sendo possível seu controle com produtos à base de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1911 (Bt). Um dos principais parasitóides de S. frugiperda é Campoletis flavicincta (Ashmead, 1890) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). A interação de Bt aizawai e de C. flavicincta através da análise histopatológica do ovo do parasitóide em lagartas de S. frugiperda infectadas foi avaliada. Lotes de lagartas de segundo ínstar foram analisados: 1) parasitadas e infectadas por Bt aizawai (Xentari/Abbott Laboratórios do Brasil Ltda) a 0,5mg ml-1 e 2) apenas parasitadas por C. flavicincta (controle). Todas as lagartas foram fixadas em "Bouin Hollande", em intervalos de 6, 12 e 24 horas posteriores à infecção. Após o preparo das lagartas em blocos de parafina, foram efetuados cortes histológicos de 6µm de espessura. A análise histológica de lagartas parasitadas e infectadas indicou não ter havido alteração no ovo do parasitóide, resultante da ação do bacilo. Esse resultado indica que ovos de C. flavicincta não são afetados por Bt aizawai no interior do corpo de lagartas de S. frugiperda.

Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) is one of the most important insect pests that affect several crops, and it can be controled with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1911 (Bt) products. One of the main parasitoids of S. frugiperda is Campoletis flavicincta (Ashmead, 1890) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). The interaction between Bt aizawai and C. flavicincta by histopathological analysis of the egg of parasitoid in S. frugiperda infected larvae was evaluated. Groups of second instar larvae were analyzed: 1) parasitized and infected by Bt aizawai (Xentari /Abbott Laboratórios do Brasil Ltda) at 0.5mg ml-1 and 2) only parasitized by C. flavicincta (control). All the larvae were fixed in "Bouin Hollande", at intervals of 6, 12 and 24 hours after the infection. After the preparation of the larvae in paraffin blocks, histological cuts of 6µm thickness were made. The histological analysis of parasitized and infected larvae indicated no alteration in the egg of the parasitoid, as a result of the action of the bacillus. This result suggests that eggs of C. flavicincta are not affected by Bt aizawai inside of the body of larvae of S. frugiperda.

O Rio Grande do Sul é um dos maiores produtores de milho do país, porém pouco se conhece em termos de inimigos naturais dos principais insetos-praga da cultura. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar um levantamento dos parasitóides da lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda. Para tanto, foram efetuadas amostragens em áreas de lavouras de milho do Instituto Riograndense do Arroz (IRGA), em Cachoeirinha, RS, nos anos agrícolas 1999/2000 e 2000/2001. A coleta dos insetos foi realizada semanalmente, durante o ciclo da cultura. As lagartas foram individualizadas e mantidas em laboratório até a emergência dos adultos ou dos parasitóides. Foram coletadas 1425 lagartas no primeiro período de amostragens e 518 no segundo. Destas, 18,11% e 22,01% encontravam-se parasitadas, com a presença dos seguintes parasitóides: Chelonus sp., Cotesia sp. e Exaticolus sp. (Hym., Braconidae), Campoletis flavicincta e Ophion sp. (Hym., Ichneumonidae) e Archytas incertus e Lespesia archippivora (Dip., Tachinidae). Houve predomínio de C. flavicincta, correspondendo a 63,57% e 76,32% dos parasitóides, respectivamente para o primeiro e segundo período de amostragens. Em C. flavicincta, ocorreu hiperparasitismo por Conura sp. (Chalcididae) e Aphanogmus sp. (Ceraphronidae).

Rio Grande do Sul State is one of the greatest maize producers of the country, however, little is known in terms of the main natural enemies associated to insect pests in this crop. The objective of this work was to survey parasitoids of fall-armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Samplings in maize areas of the Instituto Riograndense do Arroz (IRGA) were conducted in Cachoeirinha, RS, during the growth seasons of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. Insect larvae were collected weekly, during the crop cycle. Larvae were individualized and kept in laboratory until emergence of adults or parasitoids. In the first and second crop seasons, 1425 and 518 larvae were collected, respectively. Out of these, 18.11% and 22.01% were parasitized, with the following parasitoids being observed: Chelonus sp., Cotesia sp. and Exaticolus sp. (Hym., Braconidae), Campoletis flavicincta and Ophion sp. (Hym., Ichneumonidae), and Archytas incertus and Lespesia archippivora (Dip., Tachinidae). There was predominance of C. flavicincta, corresponding to 63.57% and 76.32% of the parasitoids, respectively, for the first and second seasons. In C. flavicincta hiperparasitism occurred by Conura sp. (Chalcididae) and Aphanogmus sp. (Ceraphronidae).

The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is one of the most important pests of maize, causing up to 20% production losses when defoliation occurs near to flowering, or even complete destruction of plants. Among the alternatives to control this pest, the use of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has gained attention due to its efficiency and low impact on natural enemies. Strains Bt dendrolimus HD 37, Bt aizawai HD 68, Bt kurstaki HD 73, Bt darmstadiensis HD 146, and Bt thuringiensis 4412 were tested against second instar larvae in in vivo assays. Suspensions of Bt aizawai HD 68 and Bt thuringiensis 4412, containing 3 x 10(8) cells/ml, induced mortality of 100% and 80.4%, respectively. To test virulence, cell concentrations of 8 x 10(5) to 3 x 10(8) cells/ml of strains Bt aizawai HD 68 and Bt thuringiensis 4412 were applied on the second instar larvae: LC50 were 6.7 x 10(6) and 8.6 x 10(6) cells/ml, respectively.